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 1957 : The first scoreboard and several records 

THE BACKGROUND

The first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956 may not have produced any significant international hits, but the show was deemed to be a success and it was repeated in 1957. In the early days of the contest, there was no agreement that the winner would host the following year's event. Indeed had there been, there may well have been a slight problem as hosts Switzerland won in 1956 and in the early years of the competition, the host broadcaster bore the whole cost of organizing the event, something which may have challenged the Swiss broadcaster had they to do it for a second successive year.   

While the first Eurovision Song Contest was staged in late May, the second event was held in early March, meaning that there was only 283 days between the shows, which remains a record for the shortest gap between contests. 

It was agreed that West Germany would host the second contest, supporting the rumour that one of the German entries was the runner- up in 1956. The event was staged in Frankfurt-am-Main, a city which despite having significantly better facilities, had a few years earlier been narrowly beaten by Bonn in a competition to decide the capital city of the post war West German state.

Frankfurt was the biggest city in the American administered sector of Germany and during the 1950s it underwent one of the biggest re-building projects of any German city and was transformed into the  country's financial centre. 

The venue chosen for the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest was the Grosser Sendesaal des Hessisches Rundfunk (above), a television studio at the headquarters of the regional broadcaster that was responsible for staging the contest. Once again the live studio audience was less less than three hundred people.

Though the Eurovision Song Contest is now synonymous with Saturday night television viewing, early contests drew a much larger radio audience and the show was not staged on a Saturday until the eighth contest in 1963. 

All seven countries that participated in the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, returned a year later. In addition the three countries that had missed the deadline in 1956 made their Eurovision debuts in Frankfurt; Austria, Denmark and the United Kingdom.  

With ten countries in competition, it was decided that there would only be one song from each. A few other adjustments to the rules were also made. Entrants were now allowed to appear as duos, but groups of more than two were not permitted. 

Unlike 1956, several of the entries in 1957 including the first Austrian Eurovision entry, were internal selections made by the broadcaster. By contrast the BBC chose a very elaborate selection process to choose the first Eurovision entry from the United Kingdom, this included a series of three semi-finals, and the first ever use of regional juries to select the entry. 

 

THE SHOW
Date: Sunday 3rd March
Host city, country: Frankfurt-am-Main, West Germany
Host broadcaster: HR for Deutsches Fernsehen/ARD
Venue: Großer Sendesal des Hessisches Ruundfunk
Duration: 1 hour, 9 minutes
Presenter: Anaïd Iplicjian
Musical Director: Willy Berking
Orchestra: Tanzorchester des Hessischen Rundfunks
Interval Act: none
Award Presenter: Ederhard Beckmann of HR
Voting: Each country had ten jury members who each awarded a point to their favorite song. 
Participants: 10
New
Participants: Austria, Denmark & United Kingdom

The set for the 1957 Eurovision song contest may be very simple by today's elaborate standards, but when you consider the show was staged is a television studio, German television made very good use of the space available, incorporating a staircase which the performers and conductors descended before they performed their entries. The background to the performance area had a large harp shaped motif and the centre had a different graphic for each song.  An orchestra performed to the to the singer's right.  

The excellent if rather underused presenter of the show was Anaïd Iplicjian (left) who predominately used German, but for the voting switched effortlessly to French and English. Like almost all of the performers, Anaid wore formal evening dress and unlike today's presenters, Anaid stuck to the same costume for the entire show.  

With a relatively brief introduction to the contest, only ten songs (with 1958, the smallest ever Eurovision field) no interval act, and a reasonably smooth voting process which involved very brief phone links to the ten countries, it's no surprise that the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest is the shortest one ever staged, clocking in at just 69 minutes. 

The presentation of the songs is also done in a very speedy fashion, with very little gap between each performance. Indeed at times, the orchestra begins the introduction to the song before the singer is in position on stage. This very efficient presentation is quite a contrast to the postcards and lengthy stage set-ups which are commonplace in recent contests.    

The small studio and lack of an interval act meant that the set up the scoreboard and switchboard desk, which was used for the voting, could certainly not be described as seamless, with stage hands being clearly seen moving pieces of furniture on and off stage and at one point threatening g to run into the presenter. With all the performers backstage, and no camera in the Green Room, the voting, which produced a runaway winner, was lacking in excitement. Otherwise this was an extremely professional presentation, especially for its time. You can judge for yourself by watching an edited version of the show here.

 

THE SONGS

 

Country

 Performer

 Song

Points Position
1 Belgium Bobbejaan Schoepen Straatdeuntje 5 =8
2     Luxembourg Danièle Dupré Amours mortes (Tant de Peine) 8 =4
3 United Kingdom Patricia Bredin All 6 7
4 Italy Nunzio Gallo Corde della mia chitarra 7 6
5 Austria Bob Martin Wohin, kleines Pony 3 10
6     Netherlands Corry Brokken Net als toen 31 1
7     West Germany Margot Hielscher Telefon, Telefon 8 =4
8     France Paule Desjardins La belle amour 17 2
9     Denmark Birthe Wilke & Gustav Winckler Skibet skal sejle i nat 10 3
10 Switzerland Lys Assia L'enfant que j'étais 5 =8

Looking at the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest, its hard to believe that this was the year that rock'n'roll made its major breakthrough in Europe. The songs in competition were generally quite dated, even by 1950s standards and following the victory of a ballad in the first contest a year earlier, almost all the entries were slow ballads depending on dramatic vocal performances to make an impact with the jurors who were watching the show all over Europe.

For the second year in a row, a song in Dutch opened the show but the performance of "Straatdeuntje" (Street Tune) by Bobbejaan Schoepen depended as much on whistling and the first use of the international tra-la-la" refrain, that it did on the lyrics. Luxembourg's Danièle Dupré went for an impassioned performance of "Amours Mortes" (Dead Loves) something which the U.K. Patricia Bredin also tried with the song "All". The first U.K. entry which sounds like something that Jeanette Macdonald might have sung in a 1930s Hollywood musical still holds the record for the shortest ever Eurovision song, clocking in at just 1:52. Like that year's entry from Luxembourg "All" was not recorded or released commercially. Despite a good performance of the song on the night, Patricia Bredin was not very enthused by her song and had only gone to Eurovision when the Malcolm Lockyer Quartet, who had also performed the song at the U.K.'s Eurovision selection were deemed ineligible as Eurovision only allowed soloists and duos.  

Rather bizarrely the song that was performed immediately after "All", the shortest ever Eurovision entry, was the song that remains to this day, the longest ever entry. While early Eurovision rules provided a guideline that songs should not exceed three and a half minutes, the rule was not strictly enforced. Italy blatantly disregarded the rule and the performance of "Corde della mia chitarra" (Strings of my guitar) by Nunzio Gallo lasts for five minutes and nine seconds. The song also has the longest instrumental introduction of any Eurovision entry, timed at 55 seconds. However Italy wasn't the only country to disregard the time guideline in 1957.

For its first entry Austria tried a jaunty country flavoured song "Wohin, kleines Pony" (Where, little pony?) which sounded like it had been left on the cutting room floor from the soundtrack of "Oklahoma". By contrast the Dutch entry "Net als toen" (Just as then) sung by Corry Brokken, making her second Eurovision appearance, was a very strong ballad, which included a well constructed violin solo, meaning that it too exceeded the three and a half minute guideline.    

The West German entry was the first to use the gimmick of an on stage prop at Eurovision, a ringing telephone which singer Margot Hielscher used throughout the performance. It was also the first to use multi-lingual phrases, in an attempt to appeal to the international juries. France's entry was another strong ballad, this time in the typical chanson style, so beloved of the francophone countries in the early contests. "La belle amour" (The beautiful love) was performed majestically by Paule Desjardins.

The only duo to perform in 1957, were Denmark's Birthe Wilke & Gustav Winckler, with that country's first Eurovision entry "Skibet skal sejle i nat (The ship is leaving tonight). To emphasise the song's theme, Gustav dressed as a ship's captain with Birthe in a very simple dress, which was a marked contrast to the ball gowns worm by most of the other female performers. This was another performance that exceeded the time guideline but this was less to do with the length of the song and more the result of a very passionate kiss with which the duo finished the performance.    

The last song in competition came from reigning Eurovision champions, Switzerland who chose to send the same singer and songwriting team that had brought them success a year earlier. This time Lys Assia performed "L'enfant que j'étais" (The child that I was) and song which was not dissimilar to "Refrain", but without the obvious instant appeal of her 1956 winner.  

THE VOTING

With no reprises of the songs and no interval, the international juries had very little time to compile their votes before being called in by presenter Anaïd Iplicjian and her assistant telephonist. Thankfully the voting system was very straightforward. Each country had a jury consisting of ten members. Each juror had one vote, which they awarded to their favorite song, which could not be their own country's entry. Therefore each country awarded ten votes and with no translation of most votes, the voting sequence is the shortest in Eurovision history. The running order for voting was the reverse of the order in which the songs were performed. One other peculiarity to modern eyes is that the scoreboard did not contain the names of the countries, but only the titles of the songs.

If you like you Eurovision voting to be close and exciting, then you will find1957 to be very disappointing. The first jury from Switzerland awarded 7 of its 10 points to Netherlands and after just three countries had voted, it was pretty obvious that the Dutch were going to come out on top as they had scored 14 points, with West Germany back in second with only 6, all awarded by France. The Netherlands would go on to become the first country to lead the voting from start to finish, and gain points from every other jury, something which has been a surprisingly rare achievement in the intervening years.

In the end the only real competition was to see which country would finish as runner-up. When Luxembourg, the second last jury, awarded 4 points to France, it was clear that the French would be 2nd. After a very slow start in the voting, the Danish entry finished 3rd.

The biggest disappointment of the night was Switzerland who not only failed to repeat the success achieved a year earlier, but ended up with only one country finishing behind them, their neighbours Austria, opening their Eurovision account by finishing last, a result that would become quite familiar in years to come. 

Below you can find a table with the votes as they appeared after each country voted. 

Juries>

Position
Belgium 1 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 =8th
Luxembourg 3 7 8 8 8 =4th
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 6 7th
Italy 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 6 7 6th
Austria 1 1 1 3 3 3 10th
Netherlands 7 10 14 15 15 21 22 23 26 31 1st
West Germany 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 =4th
France 2 2 8 9 9 9 11 15 17 2nd
Denmark 5 5 8 10 10 10 3rd
Switzerland 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 =8th

Colourbox : 

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

     

 

THE WINNER
Song Title: "Net als toen" (Just as then)
Music composed by: Guus Jansen
Lyrics written by: Willy van Hemert
Performer:
Corry Brokken

"Net als toen" was chosen as the 1957 Dutch Eurovision entry in a national final staged in Hilversum on February 3rd. The winning entry, which was one of two songs performed by Corry Brokken in the selection and was chosen by the Dutch public, in a postal vote. 

Corry Brokken was born on December 3rd 1932, in the Dutch city of Breda. From an early age she pursued a career in music and was one of two Dutch singers to represent the Netherlands at the first Eurovision Song Contest in Lugano in 1956, where she sang the song "Voorgoed voorbij" (Over for good).

 

 

When she returned to the Eurovision stage in 1957 with ""Net als toen" " she was accompanied by the diminutive violist Sem Nijveen, who's solo played in a major part in the performance of the song. Combined with Corry's expressive performance, "Net als toen" went on to become one of the biggest runaway winners in Eurovision history. However despite its success at Eurovision and the fact that Corry Brokken also recorded the song in French and German, it was not a huge commercial success outside the Netherlands. 

Corry Brokken returned to the Eurovision for a third time in 1958, but her song "Heel de wereld" (The whole world), but only scored a single point and ended up sharing last place. In 1960, Corry had her biggest commercial success when her version of Edith Piaf's "Milord" went on to be a huge hit in the Netherlands, despite outraging more conservative elements, with its theme of prostitution. For the rest of the decade Corry turned to a career in television. 

It was therefore no surprise when in 1976, Corry became the first former Eurovision Song Contest winner to present the competition, when it was staged in The Hague. A now more studious looking Corry chose the same year to give up her entertainment career and decided to study law. Corry became just as successful in her legal career and in 1988 she became a judge.

In 1997, the 40th anniversary of her Eurovision triumph, Corry Brokken called in the Dutch Eurovision votes and in 2003 she came out of retirement to become one of the guest judges in the Dutch Eurovision selection.

The composer of "Net als toen" was Guus Jansen, who was born in 1911, and who today is best remembered as a very successful jazz pianist. The lyricist behind the first Dutch winner was Willy van Hemert, born in Utrecht in 1912. During the 1940s he became successful writing musical revues and cabaret shows. In the 1950s he became involved in writing for television and he was associated with many successful shows. In 1951 he wrote and directed the very first television drama broadcast in the Netherlands: De Toverspiegel (The Magic Mirror).

"Net als toen" was the first of three Eurovision entries by Willy van Hemert. He returned in 1959 with "Een beetje", becoming the first songwriter behind two Eurovision winners, while his 1960 song "Wat een geluk" (What luck) which finished 12th, one of the worst results for a host nation at Eurovision. After Eurovision van Hermert's continued to concentrate on writing, directing and later producing for television until the 1980s. In 1972 he won the prestigious "Golden Harp" award. Willy van Hermert died in 1993.

The conductor of "Net als toen", was Dolf var den Linden, one of the most famous figures in Dutch musical television. He is still fondly remembered by Irish Eurovision fans as the man who conducted the orchestra for "All Kinds Of Everything", Ireland's first Eurovision Song Contest winner in 1970.